In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is celebrated with various customs and traditions across different regions. Here are some of the unique customs from various parts of China:
1. **Beijing (北京)**
- **Mooncakes**: Mooncakes are the main food associated with the festival. Beijing residents enjoy mooncakes with different fillings like lotus seed paste and red bean paste.
- **Frog Leg Banquet**: A unique tradition in Beijing is to eat frog legs, believed to be a delicacy during the festival.
2. **Guangdong (广东)**
- **Mooncakes**: Guangdong has a unique style of mooncakes, known as "Guangdong mooncakes," which are often sweet and rich in sugar and egg.
- **Guangzhou Opera**: The Guangzhou Opera is performed during the festival, with traditional songs and dances.
3. **Shanghai (上海)**
- **Mooncakes**: Shanghai's mooncakes are often filled with preserved fruits and nuts, which are a local specialty.
- **Dragon Boat Festival**: While it's not related to the Mid-Autumn Festival, in Shanghai, people also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with dragon boat races and zongzi (sticky rice dumplings).
4. **Jiangsu (江苏)**
- **Mooncakes**: In Jiangsu, people like to enjoy mooncakes with red bean or lotus seed paste.
- **Mid-Autumn Lanterns**: In cities like Suzhou, lanterns are displayed and children enjoy riddles and games with lanterns.
5. **Zhejiang (浙江)**
- **Mooncakes**: In Zhejiang, people prefer mooncakes with a salty and savory filling, such as meat or fish paste.
- **Fishing in the Moon**: A unique custom in some areas is to go fishing at night during the festival, as it's believed that the fish are full of moonlight and more delicious.
6. **Hunan (湖南)**
- **Mooncakes**: In Hunan, mooncakes are usually made with sweet bean paste or red bean paste.
- **Folk Performances**: Traditional folk performances, such as dragon dances and lion dances, are held in many towns and villages.
7. **Fujian (福建)**
- **Mooncakes**: Fujian people like to eat mooncakes with lotus seed paste and other local flavors.
- **Bamboo Leaf Boat Racing**: A unique tradition in some areas is to hold bamboo leaf boat races, a reflection of the festival's naval heritage.
8. **Sichuan (四川)**
- **Mooncakes**: Sichuan's mooncakes often feature spicy fillings, such as chili or Sichuan peppercorns.
- **Tea Drinking**: Drinking tea is an important part of the Mid-Autumn Festival in Sichuan, as it's believed to help digest the rich mooncakes.
These customs reflect the diverse cultural heritage of China and how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated differently across the country.
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