The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. There are several legends and stories that surround the origins of this festival. Here are some of them:
1. **The Moon God and His Daughter**: According to one legend, the Moon God has a beautiful daughter who fell in love with a mortal. However, when she came down to earth, she was caught by her father and banished to the moon. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, people gather to celebrate her love and miss her by admiring the full moon.
2. **Hou Yi and the Immortal Pill**: In another story, Hou Yi, a legendary archer, shot down nine of the ten suns that were burning the earth. As a reward for his bravery, the Heavenly Emperor gave him an immortal pill. Hou Yi's wife, Chang'e, accidentally swallowed the pill, causing her to become immaterial and float to the moon. Since then, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by looking at the full moon, which is believed to be Chang'e's abode.
3. **The Moon Lady's Lament**: This legend suggests that the moon is a woman who weeps over her lover, who is the sun. When they are apart, she weeps, creating the waning of the moon, and when they are together, she smiles, creating the full moon.
In English, these legends can be described as follows:
1. **The Legend of the Moon God and His Daughter**: This story tells of the Moon God's daughter who fell in love with a mortal, leading to her banishment to the moon. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in her honor by admiring the full moon.
2. **The Myth of Hou Yi and the Immortal Pill**: Hou Yi, a hero, shot down nine suns and was rewarded with an immortal pill. His wife, Chang'e, accidentally consumed it, causing her to become a moon spirit. The festival is a time to celebrate Chang'e's journey to the moon.
3. **The Tale of the Moon Lady's Lament**: This legend speaks of the moon as a woman who weeps over her sun lover, resulting in the moon's phases. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to mourn her separation and appreciate the full moon's beauty.
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