The origin and legends of La Ba Festival:
**Origin of La Ba Festival:**
La Ba Festival, also known as the "Wax Resin Festival," is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. It has a history of over 2,000 years. The festival is believed to have originated during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC – 9 AD). There are several theories about its origin:
1. **Festival of the Dead:** It is said that during the Shang Dynasty (1600–1046 BC), people believed that the spirits of their ancestors would return to their homes on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. To welcome them, they would offer food and burn incense, which eventually evolved into the La Ba Festival.
2. **Festival to Honor Buddhism:** In the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD), the La Ba Festival was also associated with Buddhism. It is believed that the Buddha achieved enlightenment on this day, and people would observe the festival to show respect for his teachings.
3. **Festival to Celebrate the Harvest:** Some people believe that the La Ba Festival is a harvest festival, as it is the time when the crops are harvested, and people would offer their gratitude to the gods for a bountiful harvest.
**Legends of La Ba Festival:**
1. **The Legend of La Ba Buddha:** According to Buddhist legend, after the Buddha achieved enlightenment, he gave a sermon to his disciples on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. Since then, people have observed the La Ba Festival to commemorate this event.
2. **The Legend of the White Snake:** There is a popular Chinese folklore story about the White Snake and her transformation into a human. It is said that on the La Ba Festival, the White Snake visited the monk Tang Sanzang, who was on his journey to retrieve sacred scriptures from India. This story is depicted in the classic Chinese novel "Journey to the West."
3. **The Legend of the King of Shou:** Another legend is about the King of Shou, a mythical figure who is said to be the symbol of longevity. It is believed that on the La Ba Festival, people who eat "La Ba porridge" (a special type of porridge made with eight kinds of grains) will live a long and healthy life.
La Ba Festival is celebrated by various customs and traditions, such as eating La Ba porridge, wearing new clothes, lighting candles, and burning incense. It is a time for families to gather, honor their ancestors, and wish for good health and prosperity in the coming year.
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