The origin of the Lantern Festival has various legends, and here are two popular ones in English:
1. **Origin from the Han Dynasty:**
According to one legend, the Lantern Festival originated during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC – 9 AD). During this time, the Emperor Wu Di was determined to celebrate the victory over Gojoseon. The festival was created to mark the occasion and to ensure good harvests. It was believed that the god of agriculture would bring prosperity to the land if lanterns were lit up at night. Over time, this tradition spread throughout China and became a symbol of peace and happiness.
2. **The Story of Princess Chang'e:**
Another popular legend is about Princess Chang'e, who is the goddess of the moon in Chinese mythology. According to the tale, there was a heavenly official named Hou Yi who was skilled in archery. He received the elixir of immortality from the gods but couldn't decide whether to drink it himself or share it with his wife, Chang'e. In the end, Chang'e drank the elixir by herself, causing her to become a moon goddess. Since then, people have celebrated the festival by lighting lanterns in her honor, hoping for a full moon and for Chang'e to bring good luck. The Lantern Festival is also seen as a day to honor Chang'e and express love and longing, especially for lovers and couples.
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