Duanwu Festival, also known as Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Here are some activities commonly associated with the Duanwu Festival, translated into English:
1. Dragon Boat Racing (龙舟赛) - Competing in dragon boats, a traditional sport that commemorates the spirit of Qu Yuan, a famous poet from the Warring States period.
2. Eating Zongzi (粽子) - Consuming sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, which are said to be offerings to the river gods to protect against disease and evil spirits.
3. Hanging Calamus (艾草) - Placing aromatic herbs like calamus and mugwort in the home to ward off illness and bad luck.
4. Wearing Periwinkle Leaves (佩戴菖蒲) - Placing a leaf of the periwinkle plant on the head or in the hair as a protective charm against evil spirits.
5. Applying medicinal herbs (涂雄黄) - Using a paste made from artemisia to ward off insects and diseases, which is traditionally applied to the forehead and temples.
6. Dragon Boat Decorations (装饰龙舟) - Adorning dragon boats with flags, streamers, and dragon imagery to bring good luck and prosperity.
7. Listening to the Qigong Performance (观看气功表演) - Watching traditional Qigong performances that are believed to promote good health and longevity.
8. Attending Cultural Festivals (参加文化节) - Participating in local cultural festivals that feature traditional music, dance, and other activities related to the Duanwu Festival.
9. Visiting Qu Yuan's Tomb (参观屈原墓) - Paying respects to Qu Yuan at his tomb, which is a place of pilgrimage for many during the festival.
10. Offering Sacrifices (祭拜) - Making sacrifices at temples or ancestral homes to honor ancestors and deities.
These activities are part of the rich cultural heritage and customs associated with the Duanwu Festival.
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