The origin and meaning of eating mooncakes on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month in English:
The custom of eating mooncakes on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, has a rich history and profound significance.
**Origin:**
The tradition of eating mooncakes originated in ancient China. It is believed that during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), people would eat mooncakes to celebrate the harvest. However, the most famous story connected with mooncakes is from the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 AD). According to the legend, Chinese people hid messages in mooncakes to communicate with rebels during the night. When the moon was full, the rebels used the mooncakes as a signal to rise up against the Mongolian rulers. Since then, mooncakes have become an integral part of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
**Meaning:**
Eating mooncakes on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month holds several meanings:
1. **Harvest Festival:** The Mid-Autumn Festival symbolizes the end of the harvest season, and mooncakes represent the fullness of the moon and the abundance of the harvest.
2. **Family Reunion:** The festival is considered a time for family reunions, and mooncakes are often shared among family members. The round shape of the mooncake signifies completeness and unity.
3. **Celebrate the Moon:** The full moon that appears on this night is believed to be the brightest and most beautiful, and mooncakes are eaten to celebrate this celestial event.
4. **Symbol of Resistance:** The legend of mooncakes also serves as a reminder of the struggle for freedom and independence, as it represents the resistance against foreign invaders.
5. **Gift Giving:** Mooncakes are often given as gifts during the Mid-Autumn Festival to express gratitude, respect, and friendship.
In summary, the custom of eating mooncakes on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month is a way to celebrate the harvest, honor family values, admire the beauty of the moon, and remember the history of resistance.
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