The Lantern Festival, also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Its origins and legends are rich and diverse.
**Origins:**
1. **Celebration of the Moon:** The Mid-Autumn Festival is believed to have originated from the ancient Chinese custom of moon worship. The moon was considered a symbol of completeness and harmony, and people would gather to admire the full moon and offer prayers of gratitude.
2. **Harvest Festival:** In some regions, it is also seen as a harvest festival, where people celebrate the bountiful harvests of the season. They would offer thanks to the gods for their abundance and enjoy the fruits of their labor.
3. **Reunion Festival:** It is also known as the Reunion Festival because it is a time for families to gather and celebrate together, especially for those who are far away from home.
**Legends:**
1. **Chang'e and the Moon:** One of the most famous legends associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival is the story of Chang'e, the Moon Goddess. According to the tale, Chang'e was a beautiful woman who was the wife of Hou Yi, a legendary archer. Hou Yi was given the elixir of immortality by the Gods, but Chang'e accidentally swallowed it and was carried to the moon. Since then, Chang'e has lived on the moon, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated to honor her.
2. **The Moon Rabbit:** Another popular legend is about the Moon Rabbit, a creature said to live on the moon. According to the story, the Moon Rabbit is believed to live in a palace on the moon and is responsible for making the elixir of immortality. It is often depicted in traditional Chinese art and is a symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
3. **The Moon Gate:** There is also a legend about the Moon Gate, a passage that connects the human world to the moon. It is said that on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Moon Gate opens, and people can visit the moon and meet Chang'e.
In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for celebration, family reunions, and the admiration of the moon. It has deep roots in ancient Chinese culture and is filled with fascinating legends and customs.
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