The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday with a rich history and folklore. Here are the origins and some of the legends associated with it:
### Origins of Qingming Festival
**Historical Background:**
The Qingming Festival is believed to have originated from ancient China's agricultural customs. During the Spring and Autumn period (771-476 BC), farmers began to clear their graves at the end of winter to ensure that their ancestors could rest comfortably and that they would have a good harvest.
**Cultural Significance:**
The festival is deeply rooted in Chinese ancestor worship and respect for the dead. It combines the ideas of honoring the ancestors and celebrating spring, the season of new growth.
### Legends of Qingming Festival
1. **Poem by Du Mu (唐杜牧):**
There is a famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu titled "Qingming Festival," which depicts the sadness and respect of the festival:
> 清明时节雨纷纷，
> 路上行人欲断魂。
> 借问酒家何处有？
> 牧童遥指杏花村。
Translation: "Rain falls thick and fast during the Qingming Festival,
The weary traveler’s heart breaks as he walks the lane.
If you should ask for an inn where one might find a cup of wine,
A shepherd points to a peach blossom village far and fine."
2. **Jingliang and Qixing:**
According to a popular legend, during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, there was a loyal minister named Jingliang. When he died, his spirit haunted his wife, Qixing, every year around the Qingming Festival. She asked her mother-in-law to arrange a grand sacrifice for him on this day, and ever since then, the Qingming Festival has been associated with the honoring of the spirit of Jingliang.
3. **Mourning the Emperor Guangwu:**
Another story tells of the Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Guangwu, who, when he was in exile, received loyal support from a poor fisherman named Wu. After Guangwu returned to the throne, he wanted to show his gratitude. He ordered the annual Qingming Festival, where people would gather at the graves of loyal subjects to show respect.
These stories and the historical practices of tomb-sweeping, burning paper money, and making offerings to the spirits of ancestors are what make the Qingming Festival a time for reflection, respect, and renewal.
「点击下面查看原网页 领取您的八字精批报告☟☟☟☟☟☟」