The customs of the Dragon Boat Festival are:
1. Dragon Boat Racing - This is the most famous activity of the Dragon Boat Festival, where teams of rowers compete in long, narrow boats, often adorned with dragon motifs. The race commemorates the legend of the poet Qu Yuan.
2. Eating Zongzi - Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, are a traditional food of the Dragon Boat Festival. They are made with glutinous rice and come in various fillings such as red bean, lotus seed, or meat.
3. Hanging Calendula (Yan Hua) - Calendula flowers are believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. People often hang them on their doors or wear them as decorations during the festival.
4. Wearing a Periwinkle - The periwinkle flower, also known as the May flower, is a symbol of purity and longevity. It is commonly worn during the Dragon Boat Festival.
5. Applying Medicine Paste - In some regions, children apply a paste made from medicinal herbs on their foreheads to ward off illness and to protect them from evil spirits.
6. Listening to the Story of Qu Yuan - The Dragon Boat Festival commemorates the poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the river to protest corruption. People often listen to stories about him and recite his poems to honor his memory.
7. Lighting Lanterns - Some families light lanterns to guide the spirits of the deceased to the afterlife and to wish for a prosperous year.
These customs vary by region, but they all contribute to the rich cultural heritage of the Dragon Boat Festival.
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