The traditional Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, has a rich history and many legends associated with it.
**Origins:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival is believed to have originated during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) and has been celebrated for over a thousand years. However, its roots can be traced back even further to ancient China.
According to one legend, during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368 AD), when the Mongols invaded China, they forced the Chinese to live under their rule. To resist this, the Chinese came up with a plan. They sent out secret messages hidden in mooncakes, which were a traditional food during the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the night of the festival, people would gather and eat mooncakes while discussing the plan for a resistance.
**The Moon Goddess:**
Another famous legend is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. It is said that Chang'e was a beautiful immortal who was living on the moon. One day, her husband, Hou Yi, was given the elixir of immortality by the God of the Sun. However, before Hou Yi could consume it, a greedy celestial dog named Chuang Li tried to steal it. In a fierce battle, Hou Yi was able to defeat the dog and save the elixir. But instead of eating it, he decided to offer it to the Moon Goddess. In her joy, Chang'e swallowed the whole pill and ascended to the moon. Since then, she has lived there, and people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival to honor her.
**Mooncakes:**
Mooncakes are a key symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are round pastries filled with sweet or savory fillings, symbolizing the full moon. The custom of eating mooncakes dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD) and is believed to be a way to celebrate the moon's fullness and togetherness.
**Festival Celebrations:**
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to enjoy mooncakes, admire the full moon, and tell stories. The full moon on this day is especially bright and round, making it a perfect occasion for enjoying the night sky. People also enjoy lantern shows, dragon and lion dances, and other traditional activities.
In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history and many legends. It symbolizes family unity, the beauty of the moon, and the appreciation of nature's bounty.
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