The Custom and Origin of Little New Year in China
The Little New Year, also known as Xiaonian or Chuxi, is a traditional festival celebrated in China. It marks the beginning of the winter season and is considered the last major event before the Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year. Here is an overview of the customs, legends, and origins of this festival:
**Origin and Legends:**
1. **Taoist Origin:** The Little New Year is believed to have originated from ancient Taoist traditions. It was a time when people would make offerings to the gods to ensure a prosperous year ahead.
2. **Fairy Godmother's Birthday:** Another legend suggests that the Little New Year celebrates the birthday of the Chinese Fairy Godmother, who is said to be the deity responsible for arranging marriages and granting wishes for young people.
3. **Buddhist Influence:** The festival also has connections to Buddhism, with some sources suggesting that it commemorates the death of the Chinese monk Man Jinglang.
**Customs and Practices:**
1. **Scrubbing House:** On the day before the Little New Year, it is customary to thoroughly clean and scrub the house to sweep away any bad luck and invite good fortune for the coming year.
2. **Making Rice Cakes:** Eating nian gao (year cake) is a traditional practice, as the word "nian" (year) sounds similar to the word for "high" in Chinese, symbolizing growth and progression.
3. **Zao Shou:** Children often receive gifts from their parents, including red envelopes with money, and are given a "zao shou," or a peach-shaped candy, for good luck.
4. **Offerings to Ancestors:** Families typically make offerings to their ancestors by setting up an altar with food, tea, and incense.
5. **Peach Blossom Banquets:** It is believed that the peach blossom tree can ward off evil spirits. Therefore, some families may host a peach blossom banquet to celebrate and invite good luck.
6. **Lighting Fireworks and Firecrackers:** Fireworks and firecrackers are set off to scare away evil spirits and bring in good luck.
7. **Dressing in New Clothes:** It is traditional for families to wear new clothes during the Little New Year as a symbol of new beginnings.
**Conclusion:**
The Little New Year is a time of celebration, preparation, and reflection, blending ancient traditions with modern practices. It is a period where families come together to honor their ancestors, wish for prosperity, and look forward to the year ahead.
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