Title: The Origin and Customs of Qingming Festival
The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on April 4 or 5 of the Gregorian calendar each year, which is around the time of the Spring Equinox. The festival commemorates the spirits of ancestors and deceased relatives, and it is a time for family members to honor their ancestors.
**Origin of Qingming Festival**
The Qingming Festival has a long history, dating back to the Warring States period (475-221 BC). It was originally a festival to honor the deceased, but over time, it has evolved into a day of remembrance and respect for ancestors. According to legend, the festival was established to pay tribute to the Yellow Emperor, who was considered the ancestor of all Chinese people.
**Customs of Qingming Festival**
1. **Tomb-Sweeping**: This is the most important activity during the Qingming Festival. Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean and maintain the tombstones, offer food, tea, and paper money, and burn incense. The act of tomb-sweeping is believed to help the spirits of the deceased rest in peace.
2. **Flying Lanterns**: On the evening of the Qingming Festival, people release lanterns into the sky. The lanterns symbolize the soul of the deceased and are believed to guide their spirits to the afterlife. This practice is known as "lantern rite" and is considered to bring good luck and peace.
3. **Planting Trees**: It is customary to plant trees on the Qingming Festival. This tradition is believed to honor the spirits of the ancestors and also to promote the growth of greenery. Planting trees during this festival is thought to bring good fortune and health to the family.
4. **Wearing Greenery**: People often wear greenery, such as willow branches or chrysanthemums, on their heads or in their hair during the Qingming Festival. This is believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.
5. **Fasting**: Some people fast on the Qingming Festival, particularly in the morning, to show respect for their ancestors. They may also abstain from certain foods, such as meat, to honor the deceased.
6. **Eating Qingming Cake**: Qingming Cake, also known as Cold Food Cake, is a traditional dish made of sticky rice and filled with sweet or savory fillings. It is believed that eating this cake can bring good health and fortune to the family.
In conclusion, the Qingming Festival is a time for Chinese people to honor their ancestors and deceased relatives. Through various customs and activities, families express their respect and love for their ancestors, and also hope to bring good luck and fortune to their descendants. This festival is an important part of Chinese culture and heritage, reminding us of the importance of family, tradition, and remembrance.
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