The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that has several unique customs and activities. Here are some of the distinctive customs and characteristics in English:
1. Dragon Boat Racing: This is the most famous activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. Teams of rowers compete in long boats, which are decorated with dragon heads and tails. The races are accompanied by drumming and singing, and it is believed that the dragon boat represents the legendary figure Qu Yuan.
2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, are a must-eat dish during the Dragon Boat Festival. These dumplings are made with glutinous rice and filled with ingredients like bamboo shoots, mushrooms, or meat. They are wrapped in bamboo leaves and cooked in water.
3. Hanging Calendula (Zhongya Hua): People hang calendula flowers around their homes during the festival. These flowers are believed to have medicinal properties and can protect against evil spirits.
4. Wearing a Periwinkle (Wearing a Yu Xian): A periwinkle, or yu xian, is a leaf-shaped amulet that is worn on the back. It is believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.
5. Drinking Realgar Wine: Some people drink realgar wine, which is made by boiling realgar (a type of arsenic) in wine. It is believed to boost the immune system and ward off diseases, but it is not safe to drink in large quantities.
6. Washing Dragon's Hair: It is a custom for children to wash their hair with tea leaves or a special concoction. This is said to promote hair growth and keep the hair healthy.
7. Lighting Incense and Offering Sacrifices: Many people light incense and make offerings to Qu Yuan and other ancestors at home or at temples during the festival. This is a way to honor the hero and remember his story.
These customs and activities make the Dragon Boat Festival a vibrant and unique celebration in Chinese culture.
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