Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Here is a brief introduction to the traditional customs and origin of the Dragon Boat Festival:
### Origin:
The Dragon Boat Festival has its roots in the memory of Qu Yuan, a famous statesman and poet from the Warring States period of China. It is believed that Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River after being betrayed and exiled. The local people paddled boats out to search for his body, and threw rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish, so that they would not eat Qu Yuan's body. This act of respect and remembrance has been passed down through generations and evolved into the Dragon Boat Festival.
### Traditional Customs:
1. **Dragon Boat Racing:** The most famous custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is dragon boat racing. Teams of rowers, with a drummer and a flag bearer, compete in long, narrow boats shaped like a dragon. The races are believed to honor the bravery of the people who searched for Qu Yuan.
2. **Packing Zongzi:** Zongzi, or rice dumplings, are another key aspect of the festival. They are made of glutinous rice stuffed with ingredients like red bean paste, meat, or dates, wrapped in bamboo leaves. Eating zongzi is considered a way to honor Qu Yuan and the ancient custom of throwing rice dumplings into the river.
3. **Wearing Periwinkle Leaves:** People often wear periwinkle leaves, which are believed to have protective properties. These leaves are believed to ward off evil spirits and protect against diseases.
4. **Drinking Realgar Wine:** Realgar wine, made with realgar, a type of ore, is another traditional custom. It is believed that drinking this wine can prevent illnesses, especially during the hot and humid summer months.
5. **Hanging Calendula Leaves:** Calendula leaves are hung in homes to ward off evil spirits and attract good luck.
6. **Drawing Calendula Patterns:** Patterns of calendula flowers are often drawn on children's foreheads with realgar wine. This is also believed to protect the children from evil spirits.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for families to come together, honor their ancestors, and celebrate the rich cultural heritage of China.
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