端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）的名称来历和传说有以下几种：
**Name Origin:**
The Dragon Boat Festival is named after the traditional dragon-boat races that are held on this day. The name "Dragon Boat" is derived from the shape of the boats used in the races, which resemble the scales of a dragon.
**Legends:**
There are several legends associated with the Dragon Boat Festival, but the most popular one is about Qu Yuan, a statesman and poet from the Warring States period of ancient China.
**Qu Yuan Legend:**
Qu Yuan was a loyal and talented minister who worked for the state of Chu. However, he was betrayed and exiled by the corrupt prime minister. In despair, Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
Local people were heartbroken by his death and wanted to pay their respects. They raced out in boats to search for his body, hitting their paddles to scare away fish and prevent them from eating Qu Yuan's body. They also threw rice into the river to prevent the fish from eating his body. This is the origin of the dragon-boat races and the tradition of eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) during the festival.
Another legend, though less famous, is that of Empress Mother, or the "Dragon Lady," who is said to have saved China from a plague. She used a herb called "huaizi" to cure the sick, and the festival commemorates her by wearing leeks and avoiding spicy food.
The Dragon Boat Festival has since become a significant cultural and traditional event in China and other East Asian countries, combining historical significance with various customs and practices.
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