About the Origin and Myth of the Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Moon Festival, is one of the most significant traditional festivals in China, celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for family reunions, moon admiration, and appreciating the full moon.
**Origin:**
The exact origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival remains unclear, but there are several legends and historical reasons that contribute to its development.
One of the most well-known legends is the story of Chang'e, a moon goddess. According to this tale, there once lived a celestial emperor named Yu the Great, who saved his people from a severe flood. The Emperor rewarded Yu with immortality, but Yu decided to share it with his closest companion, Chang'e. Yu ascended to the moon, and Chang'e became the moon goddess.
Another legend is the story of the War of Resistance Against the Mongols. According to this tale, the Chinese people made mooncakes and flew kites to celebrate the victory over the Mongols. The Mid-Autumn Festival was then established to mark this victory.
In addition, the festival has historical roots in agricultural practices. It's believed that the moon's fullness signifies the end of summer and the beginning of autumn, a time for harvesting crops.
**Mythological Stories:**
One of the most celebrated myths associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival is the story of Chang'e, the moon goddess.
**The Story of Chang'e:**
In ancient times, there was a magic potion that could confer immortality. Ten immortals came to Earth to steal the potion. Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty was so determined to protect it that he ordered his prime minister, Hou Yi, to shoot down the intruders. Hou Yi, an archer skilled in celestial arts, successfully shot down the nine immortals but accidentally injured one of his own servants, Chang'e, in the process.
To save Chang'e, Hou Yi fed her the magic potion, which made her immortal. However, the potion was too strong for her to share with Hou Yi, so she flew to the moon, where she became the moon goddess. Since then, people have celebrated the Mid-Autumn Festival to honor Chang'e and her journey to the moon.
Today, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by enjoying mooncakes, watching the full moon, lighting lanterns, and gathering with family and friends. It is a time for reflection, appreciation, and the rekindling of bonds between loved ones.
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