The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. The festival is a time for family reunions and is renowned for moon gazing and enjoying mooncakes, a type of dessert.
**History of the Mid-Autumn Festival:**
The origins of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to ancient China, with the earliest records dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). However, it is believed to have its roots in various ancient harvest festivals.
Here are some of the key legends and cultural significances of the festival:
1. **Lunar Goddess Chang'e:** The most famous legend associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival is the tale of Chang'e, the moon goddess. According to the story, Chang'e was the wife of Hou Yi, a legendary archer who had shot ten suns to save the world from drought. After his death, Chang'e swallowed an elixir of immortality, causing her to become weightless and be drawn to the moon. She spent the rest of her days on the moon, which is why people look at the full moon on this day, hoping to see her face.
2. **Harvest Festival:** In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was also a harvest festival. It was a time to thank the gods for the bountiful harvests and to pray for future prosperity. People would gather together to celebrate the abundance of their crops, and offer thanks to the gods.
3. **Reunion:** Over time, the festival has become synonymous with family reunions. The full moon is considered a symbol of completeness and reunion, and people often return to their hometowns to be with their families. It's a time for loved ones to come together, share mooncakes, and enjoy each other's company.
In English, the history and significance of the Mid-Autumn Festival can be described as follows:
"The Mid-Autumn Festival, or Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that dates back to the Tang Dynasty. Celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, the festival holds deep historical and cultural significance. It's a time for families to reunite and is characterized by moon gazing and the consumption of mooncakes, a symbol of prosperity and completeness. The festival has its roots in ancient harvest celebrations and is closely associated with the legend of the moon goddess Chang'e, who became immortal and lives on the moon after swallowing an elixir of immortality."
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