Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Here are some of the customs and traditions associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival in English:
1. **Mooncakes**: The most iconic symbol of the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncake, a round pastry filled with sweet or savory ingredients like lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or meat. Mooncakes are typically eaten in family reunions and symbolize completeness and harmony.
2. **Moon Viewing**: The festival is named after the full moon, which is considered the brightest and roundest of the year. People gather to admire the moon, often on a balcony or rooftop, and share stories and food.
3. **Lanterns**: During the Mid-Autumn Festival, lanterns are hung in homes and public areas. These lanterns come in various shapes and sizes, but the most common are round with intricate patterns. They are believed to bring good luck and are often released into the sky as part of the festival's celebrations.
4. **Dragon and Lion Dances**: In some regions, dragon and lion dances are performed to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune. These dances are accompanied by drumming and cymbals.
5. **Tea Drinking**: Drinking tea is another custom during the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is believed that tea can help clear the mind and make the moon more enjoyable to view.
6. **Pumpkin Carving**: While not as widespread as in Halloween, pumpkin carving is also a part of the Mid-Autumn Festival in some areas. People carve pumpkins into various shapes and sizes, often depicting the moon or other traditional motifs.
7. **Poetry and Literature**: The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a time for appreciating poetry and literature. Many ancient Chinese poems have been written about the moon and the festival itself.
8. **Family Reunions**: The festival is a time for families to come together, especially those who are separated by distance. It is a time for reconciliation and strengthening family bonds.
These customs vary across different regions of China and among the Chinese diaspora worldwide.
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