The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It's a time for families to gather, appreciate the full moon, and enjoy mooncakes, a special kind of pastry.
**Origins and Legends:**
1. **Celebration of Harvest:**
The festival's origins are deeply rooted in agriculture. It is a time to give thanks for the bountiful harvest, which is why the Moon Festival is also known as the Harvest Festival. It's a time to pay respects to the gods of the harvest.
2. **The Moon Goddess Chang'e:**
One of the most famous legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival is about the Moon Goddess Chang'e. According to the story, Chang'e was the wife of Hou Yi, a legendary archer. Hou Yi was given the elixir of immortality by the gods, but instead of drinking it himself, he gave it to Chang'e. After she drank it, Chang'e ascended to the moon to become the Moon Goddess.
3. **The Moon and the Rabbit:**
Another aspect of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the story of the moon rabbit. In the legend, the rabbit lives in the moon and stirs the elixir of immortality for the Moon Goddess. The mooncake, a pastry associated with the festival, often features the image of a rabbit pounding medicine.
4. **The Emperor Qin Shi Huang:**
There is also a legend that ties the Mid-Autumn Festival to the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. According to the story, he had the moon cut in half to prevent any harm from the moon's glow. His ministers then advised him to celebrate the new moon, which later became the Mid-Autumn Festival.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families often come together to admire the full moon, eat mooncakes, and share stories. It's a time for reflection, gratitude, and family bonding. The festival is celebrated across various regions of China, with different customs and traditions.
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