The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese lunar calendar celebration that falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Here is the English translation for the origin and customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival:
**Origin:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival is rooted in various legends and folklore. One of the most popular stories is about Chang'e, the Moon Goddess. According to the tale, a goddess named Chang'e escaped to the moon after swallowing a magical elixir. Her husband, Hou Yi, followed her to the moon, where he stayed to live with his wife. The story is associated with the full moon's round shape and the beauty of the moonlit night, as people say it represents Chang'e's face in the lunar sky.
**Festivities:**
1. **Mooncakes:** The Mid-Autumn Festival is famous for mooncakes, round-shaped desserts filled with various ingredients such as lotus seed paste, salted egg yolk, and fruits.
2. **Watching the Moon:** It is traditional to gather with family and friends during the festival to enjoy the full moon. They often sit under a tree or by an open window and admire the moon.
3. **Dragon Boat Lighting:** Paper lanterns, especially dragon-shaped ones, are released into the sky to celebrate the occasion and signify good fortune.
4. **Pineapple and Tangerines:** These fruits are believed to represent good luck and prosperity and are often placed in the home to celebrate the festival.
5. **Storytelling and Games:** The evening is also a time for storytelling, where older members of the family share tales from ancient legends and folklore related to the Mid-Autumn Festival. Traditional games are played, such as moon gazing competitions.
6. **Poetry and Literature:** The festival is a time to appreciate literature and poetry. Many poets write or recite poems specifically about the moon and the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, commonly celebrated in English as "the Mid-Autumn Festival" or "Moon Festival," is a time of family reunions, enjoying the full moon, eating mooncakes, and engaging in traditional customs and folklore.
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