The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It has a rich history and a variety of customs associated with it.
**Origins of the Mid-Autumn Festival:**
1. **Harvest Festival:** The festival marks the end of the autumn harvest, as the full moon signifies the peak of agricultural productivity.
2. **Reunion Festival:** In ancient times, it was believed that the moon was the brightest on this day, making it an ideal occasion for family reunions.
3. **Lunar New Year:** The festival is also related to the Chinese New Year, as it symbolizes the full moon and the completion of the lunar year.
**Festival Customs:**
1. **Mooncakes:** One of the most famous customs is the eating of mooncakes. These round-shaped pastries come in various flavors, including lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and egg yolk. They symbolize the full moon and are often shared among family and friends during the festival.
2. **Lanterns:** Lighting lanterns is another traditional custom. Different shapes and sizes of lanterns are released into the sky or displayed in homes. These lanterns symbolize brightness, prosperity, and good wishes.
3. **Moon Viewing:** People gather to watch the full moon together, appreciating its beauty and reflecting on their lives. This custom is believed to bring good luck and happiness.
4. **Pumpkin Lanterns:** In some regions, people use pumpkins to make lanterns. Children carry these lanterns while enjoying the festival.
5. **Folk Stories:** The Mid-Autumn Festival is often associated with the Chinese folklore story of the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. According to the legend, she lives on the moon and was the wife of Hou Yi, a legendary archer. On this day, people celebrate Chang'e's love story and her time on the moon.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to come together, appreciate the beauty of the full moon, and share in the joy and prosperity of the harvest season. It is a festival deeply rooted in Chinese culture and history, reflecting the values of family, friendship, and gratitude.
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