Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Here are the customs and the date of the Mid-Autumn Festival, along with its time and characteristics in English:
**Date:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It usually falls between September and October in the Gregorian calendar.
**Customs:**
1. **Mooncakes:**
- Mooncakes are round pastries filled with sweet or savory ingredients, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or meat. They symbolize completeness and are eaten as a family during the festival.
2. **观赏月亮 (Viewing the Moon):**
- The main activity of the Mid-Autumn Festival is to gather with family and friends to admire the full moon. It is believed that this is the roundest and brightest moon of the year.
3. **猜灯谜 (Guessing Riddles):**
- People often write riddles on lanterns and hang them around their homes. Others try to guess the riddles, which can be fun and educational.
4. **放灯笼 (Lanterns):**
- Families and communities usually set off lanterns, often paper lanterns, which are believed to bring good luck and happiness.
5. **赏菊 (Appreciating Chrysanthemums):**
- Chrysanthemums are considered to be a symbol of longevity and are often displayed during the festival.
**Characteristics:**
- **Family Reunion:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions, as people return home to celebrate with their loved ones.
- **Festive Atmosphere:**
The festival is marked by a festive atmosphere, with lanterns, colorful decorations, and the joyous sounds of music and laughter.
- **Symbolism:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival is rich in symbolism, with the full moon representing reunion, harmony, and prosperity.
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