The characteristics of the Laba Festival:
1. Eating Laba Porridge: The most distinctive custom of the Laba Festival is to eat Laba porridge, a traditional Chinese sweet porridge made with various grains, nuts, and fruits.
2. Offering Sacrifices to the Gods: In some areas, people will set up altars to offer sacrifices to gods and ancestors, burning incense and joss sticks to show respect.
3. Wearing New Clothes: It is believed that wearing new clothes on the Laba Festival can bring good luck and happiness in the coming year.
4. Cleaning Homes: Cleaning the house thoroughly is another important custom, as it symbolizes sweeping away bad luck and welcoming good fortune.
5. Giving Alms: It is a custom to give alms to the poor and the needy, especially to beggars, as a form of charity and compassion.
6. Celebrating the Winter Solstice: The Laba Festival is also seen as a celebration of the winter solstice, a time to appreciate the longest night of the year and look forward to the return of longer days.
Cultural Features of the Laba Festival:
1. Folk Customs: Various folk customs are associated with the Laba Festival, such as singing, dancing, and playing traditional instruments.
2. Traditional Art Forms: People may also participate in traditional art forms, such as calligraphy, painting, and paper-cutting.
3. Family Reunions: The Laba Festival is a time for family reunions, with people returning home to celebrate with their loved ones.
4. Cultural Education: The festival serves as an opportunity to educate the younger generation about traditional Chinese culture and values.
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