Title: The Origin and Customs of Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It has a history of over 2,000 years and is one of the most important festivals in China.
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is closely related to the story of Qu Yuan, a famous poet and statesman during the Warring States period. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister who was exiled by his king for his honest and patriotic advice. Feeling despair over the state of his country, he drowned himself in the Miluo River. The local people were so saddened by his death that they raced out in boats to search for his body. To prevent fish from eating his body, they threw rice dumplings into the river. This is how the custom of eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) originated.
The Dragon Boat Festival has several customs and activities. Here are some of the most notable ones:
1. Dragon Boat Racing: This is the most famous activity of the festival. Teams of rowers compete in long boats, which are shaped like dragons. The boats are decorated with dragon heads and tails, and the rowers wear dragon masks. The race is accompanied by the sound of drums and gongs, creating a thrilling atmosphere.
2. Eating Zongzi: Zongzi are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. They come in various flavors, such as red bean, lotus seed, and meat. Eating zongzi is a way to honor Qu Yuan and the local people who tried to save his life.
3. Hanging Calamus and Mugwort: Calamus and mugwort are believed to have medicinal properties and can ward off evil spirits. During the festival, people hang these herbs in their homes and wear them as necklaces.
4. Drinking Realgar Wine: Realgar wine is a traditional drink made from realgar, a type of ore. It is believed to have the power to prevent diseases and promote health. However, it is not commonly consumed today due to its toxicity.
5. Dragon Boat Festival Poems: The festival is also a time for appreciating poetry. Many poems have been written about the Dragon Boat Festival, reflecting the spirit of loyalty, patriotism, and bravery.
In conclusion, the Dragon Boat Festival is a significant cultural event in China, with a rich history and a variety of customs. It is a time for people to remember the great poet Qu Yuan, celebrate the spirit of unity, and enjoy the festive atmosphere.
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