The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday with a rich history. Here's an English explanation of its origin:
The Qingming Festival originated in the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC) and has been celebrated for more than 2,500 years. It's believed that the festival's origin can be traced back to ancient Chinese ancestor worship practices.
According to legends, the festival was established to honor ancestors and deceased relatives. It's thought that during this time, the spirits of the deceased return to the world of the living, so it's important to show respect and pay their respects.
One story about the origin of the Qingming Festival involves a famous Chinese general named Jie Zitui. During the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC), Jie Zitui wanted to expose the corruption and misrule of the emperor. However, he didn't want to harm the people, so he hid in the mountains.
The emperor, feeling betrayed, sent his soldiers to find him. In his desperation, Jie Zitui jumped off a cliff and died. To show their respect for him, the people mourned his death and celebrated his sacrifice. The Qingming Festival is now a time for honoring those who have passed away, especially those who have made sacrifices for their families and society.
During the Qingming Festival, people typically perform the following activities:
1. Tomb Sweeping: Families visit the graves of their ancestors to clean and decorate the tombstones, burn incense, and offer food and drinks as a sign of respect.
2. Planting Trees: In memory of Jie Zitui, people often plant trees on this day, symbolizing growth and rebirth.
3. Wearing Green: Wearing green leaves and branches is a tradition that symbolizes health and longevity.
4. Eating Qingming Zongzi: A special type of dumpling filled with sticky rice and wrapped in bamboo leaves, Qingming Zongzi is considered a food associated with the Qingming Festival.
In summary, the Qingming Festival is a time for honoring ancestors and showing respect for the deceased, with roots in ancient Chinese ancestor worship and legends about the sacrifice of Jie Zitui.
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