The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a traditional festival celebrated by the Chinese people. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month and is celebrated for 15 days. Here's a brief description of the customs:
1. **Red Decorations**: Red, symbolizing happiness and prosperity, is a dominant color during the festival. Homes are adorned with red lanterns, couplets, and paper cuttings.
2. **Family Reunion**: Many people travel back to their hometowns to reunite with their families. The family dinner, or "Reunion Dinner," is a significant part of the celebration, often featuring dishes symbolizing luck and wealth.
3. **Fireworks and Firecrackers**: These are set off to ward off evil spirits and invite good luck for the new year.
4. **Folk Performances**: Traditional performances like dragon and lion dances, as well as lantern shows, are common during the festival.
5. **Paying Respect to Ancestors**: Families offer prayers and food at their ancestors' tombs to honor them and seek their blessings.
6. **Gifts and Red Envelopes**: Children receive red envelopes filled with money from the elders as a symbol of good fortune. Gifts are also exchanged among friends and family.
7. **New Year’s Eve Dinner**: It's considered the most important meal of the year, with a feast that often includes a variety of dishes representing different blessings and good wishes.
8. **Spring Cleaning**: Before the New Year, houses are thoroughly cleaned to sweep away bad luck and make way for good fortune.
These customs are deeply rooted in Chinese culture and are passed down through generations, contributing to the rich tapestry of this festive season.
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