Title: The Origin and Customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which usually falls in September or October.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). It is said that during the reign of Emperor Li Yu, there was a severe drought. The emperor ordered his people to worship the moon, hoping to bring rain and end the drought. Since then, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become a time for people to gather with family and friends, pray for good fortune, and enjoy the beautiful full moon.
Here are some of the customs and traditions associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival:
1. Mooncakes: One of the most iconic symbols of the Mid-Autumn Festival is the mooncake. These round pastries are filled with sweet or savory fillings, such as lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or salted egg yolk. Mooncakes are usually given as gifts to family and friends during the festival.
2. Watching the full moon: On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people gather to watch the full moon. It is believed that the moon is at its brightest and roundest during this time. In ancient China, people would place a table outside and offer mooncakes, tea, and fruits to the moon in a ritual called "Moon Offering."
3. Lanterns: Red lanterns are commonly used during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They symbolize happiness and good fortune. People often hang lanterns in their homes or carry them in parades to celebrate the festival.
4. Dragon and lion dances: In some regions, dragon and lion dances are performed to bring good luck and prosperity. These traditional dances are accompanied by music and are a popular way to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
5. Picking chrysanthemum flowers: Chrysanthemum flowers are associated with longevity and happiness. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people often pick chrysanthemum flowers to enjoy their beauty and health benefits.
In conclusion, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to come together, appreciate the beauty of the moon, and celebrate their cultural heritage. The festival's customs and traditions have been passed down through generations, making it an important part of Chinese culture.
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