The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. The origin of this festival can be traced back to ancient times, and there are several legends associated with it.
One of the most popular legends is about a famous poet named Chu Yuan. According to the story, Chu Yuan was a loyal minister who was unjustly exiled by the tyrannical King Jie. Fearing for his life, Chu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River in the year 278 BC. The local people, in memory of his loyalty and patriotism, rowed boats out into the river to search for his body. They threw rice dumplings into the water to keep the fish away from Chu Yuan's body. In addition, they set lanterns and burning dragon boats to scare away evil spirits.
Another story is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. It is said that her husband, Hou Yi, was the most skilled archer in ancient China. As a gift from the gods, he was given a magical potion that would allow him to become immortal. However, when Hou Yi accidentally drank it, he became unable to move and floated to the moon. Chang'e, his wife, followed him to the moon and lived there, where she now rules the moon. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time to honor Chang'e and her story, with people enjoying mooncakes, which symbolize her love for her husband and their eternal union.
The Mid-Autumn Festival also has agricultural origins, as it traditionally marks the end of the harvest season. Farmers celebrate by appreciating the full moon and the abundance of their crops, as well as by gathering with family and friends to share a meal under the moonlight.
In modern times, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for families to come together and enjoy the full moon, mooncakes, and lanterns. It is a celebration of harvest, unity, and the beauty of the moon, which continues to hold a special place in the hearts and traditions of Chinese people around the world.
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