The Origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival (In English with Translation)
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for families to gather and appreciate the full moon.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). According to one story, it is related to the moon god, Chang'e. Chang'e was a beautiful moon goddess who was banished to the moon after consuming an elixir of immortality, leaving her husband, Hou Yi, on Earth. Every year on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people would gather to gaze at the full moon, hoping that it would be a sign of Chang'e's return.
Another legend is about the famous archer, Hou Yi, who was awarded a potion of immortality by the Queen Mother of the West. However, his wife, Chang'e, accidentally drank the potion, and she flew to the moon, where she remains today. The festival commemorates Chang'e's longing for her husband and symbolizes the unity of the family.
During the festival, families would enjoy mooncakes, a type of pastry filled with various ingredients like lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and salted egg yolk. They would also light lanterns, which are believed to guide Chang'e back to Earth.
In English:
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for families to gather and appreciate the full moon.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). According to one story, it is related to the moon god, Chang'e. Chang'e was a beautiful moon goddess who was banished to the moon after consuming an elixir of immortality, leaving her husband, Hou Yi, on Earth. Every year on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, people would gather to gaze at the full moon, hoping that it would be a sign of Chang'e's return.
Another legend is about the famous archer, Hou Yi, who was awarded a potion of immortality by the Queen Mother of the West. However, his wife, Chang'e, accidentally drank the potion, and she flew to the moon, where she remains today. The festival commemorates Chang'e's longing for her husband and symbolizes the unity of the family.
During the festival, families would enjoy mooncakes, a type of pastry filled with various ingredients like lotus seed paste, red bean paste, and salted egg yolk. They would also light lanterns, which are believed to guide Chang'e back to Earth.
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