The customs and origins of the Chinese New Year's Eve (Chuxi) can be described in English as follows:
### Customs of Chinese New Year's Eve (Chuxi)
1. **Family Reunion Dinner (Reunion Dinner)**: The most important meal of the year is held on New Year's Eve, where family members gather to celebrate and feast together.
2. **Spring Cleaning**: Homes are thoroughly cleaned to sweep away bad luck and make room for good fortune.
3. **Putting Up New Year Decorations**: Homes are adorned with red lanterns, couplets (pair of poems), paper cuttings, and other decorations symbolizing happiness and prosperity.
4. **Fireworks and Firecrackers**: These are set off at night to scare away evil spirits and to welcome the New Year.
5. **Dress in New Clothes**: It is considered good luck to wear new clothes on the first day of the New Year.
6. **Wearing Red**: Red is the color of happiness and good fortune in Chinese culture, so red clothing and decorations are prevalent.
7. **Special Dishes**: Various traditional dishes are prepared, including dumplings (Jiaozi), fish (Yusheng), and nian gao (New Year cake).
8. **Offerings to Ancestors**: Families make offerings to their ancestors to show respect and to ask for their blessings.
9. **Avoiding Negative Words**: Negative words such as "sick," "die," or "lose" are avoided to prevent bad luck.
10. **Gift Giving**: Children receive red envelopes (hongbao) filled with money from elders as a gift.
### Origins of Chinese New Year's Eve (Chuxi)
1. **Ancient agricultural practices**: The Chinese New Year originally marked the end of the harvest season, signifying the beginning of a new cycle.
2. **Festival of the God of Earth**: The Chinese believed that the god of Earth would visit Earth on the first day of the New Year, and offering gifts and performing rituals would bring good luck.
3. **Festival to ward off evil spirits**: The ancient Chinese thought that evil spirits would be active during the New Year, so they set off fireworks and performed other rituals to keep them away.
4. **Cultural integration**: Over time, the Chinese New Year has absorbed various cultural elements, such as the Chinese zodiac, which is based on the lunar calendar.
The combination of these customs and origins has made the Chinese New Year's Eve (Chuxi) a time of great celebration and importance for Chinese people worldwide.
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