**Introduction to the Winter Solstice**

The Winter Solstice, also known as Dongzhi in Chinese, is a significant annual event in the traditional Chinese calendar. It marks the shortest day and longest night of the year, typically falling on December 21 or 22. This day is observed with various customs and rituals across different regions in China.
The Winter Solstice is a time for family reunions, as people often travel long distances to spend time with their loved ones. It is also a time to honor ancestors and to show gratitude for the past year.
**Folk Customs of the Winter Solstice**
1. **Eating Rice Balls (Zongzi)**: In some areas, people eat rice balls, which are similar to dumplings, but typically filled with sweet or savory ingredients. These rice balls are believed to bring good luck and health for the coming year.
2. **Drinking Winter Solstice Soup**: In northern China, it is customary to have a special soup called "Dongzhi Soup" on this day. This soup often includes a variety of ingredients like mushrooms, vegetables, and meats, symbolizing a prosperous and fulfilling life.
3. **Wearing Warm Clothing**: The Winter Solstice is a time to focus on warmth and comfort. It is common for people to wear warm clothes and to keep their homes cozy and well-heated.
4. **Lighting Candles and Incense**: Some families light candles and burn incense to honor their ancestors and to wish for a prosperous future. This practice is believed to bring good luck and to protect against evil spirits.
5. **Celebrating the Reunion Dinner**: The Winter Solstice is often marked with a large family dinner, where members from different parts of the family come together to share a meal and celebrate the occasion.
6. **Paying Respect to the Sun**: In some regions, people perform rituals to show respect to the sun, as it is believed that the sun's energy begins to increase after the Winter Solstice, leading to longer days.
These customs and traditions vary by region and family, but they all share the common theme of celebrating the longest night of the year and looking forward to the light that will come with the return of longer days.
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