The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, has a rich history. Here's an English account of its origin:
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, according to the Chinese calendar. Its origins can be traced back to the 3rd century BC during the Warring States period of China.
The festival is primarily commemorated in memory of Qu Yuan, a loyal and patriotic minister of the state of Chu. Qu Yuan was betrayed and exiled by his king, Chu Ao, after he failed to reform the government. Feeling despair over the state's affairs, Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River in Hunan province on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.
Local people rushed to save him, but in vain. To prevent fish from devouring Qu Yuan's body, the people threw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river. In addition, they used dragon-boat teams to paddle out and search for Qu Yuan's body. This event has since become the origin of the Dragon Boat races, which are a highlight of the festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival also symbolizes the triumph of virtue and righteousness over evil. In some regions, the festival is associated with the god of medicine, Chiye, and people would burn incense and offer sacrifices to him.
Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated with various customs, including dragon boat races, eating zongzi, hanging mugwort and calamus around homes, and avoiding the consumption of water on the day to prevent illness. It's a time for family reunions and a reflection on the rich cultural heritage of China.
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