The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that originated from a legend. The festival is held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, which falls between May and June according to the Gregorian calendar.
The story of the festival revolves around the great Chinese poet and statesman Qu Yuan, who lived during the Warring States period (475–221 BC). Qu Yuan was known for his loyalty to his country and the welfare of the people. However, due to political intrigue and corruption, he was unjustly exiled from his home state.
When Qu Yuan died in 278 BC, his loyal followers were grief-stricken. They wanted to honor his memory and prevent his body from being devoured by fish and crabs in the river where he drowned. According to the legend, they raced their dragon boats along the river in a desperate attempt to save him.
During the race, they beat drums, shouted slogans, and threw rice dumplings into the river to distract the fish. This practice is now an integral part of the Dragon Boat Festival. The dragon boats symbolize the shape of the dragon, a mythical creature highly revered in Chinese culture, and the race is believed to drive the evil spirits away.
In addition to the dragon boat races, the Dragon Boat Festival also includes other customs, such as hanging mugwort and calamus around homes to ward off illness, eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), and wearing perfume sachets to keep mosquitoes at bay.
Here is an English summary of the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival:
"The Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, honors the memory of the loyal statesman Qu Yuan. After being unjustly exiled and eventually drowned, his followers raced dragon boats and threw rice dumplings into the river to prevent fish from consuming his body. The festival features dragon boat races, zongzi eating, and various rituals to ward off evil spirits and disease."
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