Title: The Customs of Dragon Boat Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, usually in June. This festival has a rich history and numerous customs that are deeply rooted in Chinese culture.
One of the most famous customs during the Dragon Boat Festival is dragon boat racing. It is believed that this custom originated to honor the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River due to his sadness over the corruption of the government. Local people raced dragon boats to save him, and today, it has become a sport that symbolizes courage and teamwork.
Another significant custom is eating zongzi, a traditional Chinese dumpling made of glutinous rice and various fillings, such as red bean, lotus seed, and meat. Zongzi is wrapped in bamboo leaves and has a unique triangular shape. It is believed that eating zongzi can prevent the invasion of evil spirits during this festival.
In addition to dragon boat racing and eating zongzi, there are several other customs that people follow during the Dragon Boat Festival:
1. Wearing medicinal herbs: People believe that certain herbs, such as calamus and mugwort, have healing properties. They may wear these herbs in the form of necklaces or place them around their homes to ward off illness.
2. Hanging calamus: Calamus, a type of plant, is believed to have a strong aroma that can drive away evil spirits. People may hang it in their homes or wear it as a decoration.
3. Painting the eyebrows: Children are often given hongshui, a red paste, to paint their eyebrows. This is believed to protect them from harm and ensure their good health.
4. Avoiding sharp objects: It is considered bad luck to use sharp objects, such as scissors or needles, on the day of the festival. People also avoid cutting their nails and hair during this time.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a time for families to come together, honor their ancestors, and celebrate their cultural heritage. Its customs, though rooted in ancient traditions, continue to be cherished and passed down through generations. The vibrant atmosphere, colorful decorations, and the spirit of unity make the Dragon Boat Festival an unforgettable experience for everyone who participates.
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