The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It has a rich history and several legends associated with it.
**Origins and Legends:**
1. **Celebration of Harvest:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival's origins can be traced back to ancient times when it was a harvest festival. People would offer thanks to the moon for the good harvest and pray for a bountiful yield in the upcoming year.
2. **Reunion of Families:**
Over time, the festival became more about family reunions and expressing gratitude to the moon. It's a time when families gather to enjoy each other's company and share mooncakes, a traditional pastry.
3. **The Moon Goddess Chang'e:**
One of the most famous legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. According to the story, there was a famous archer named Hou Yi who was given the elixir of immortality by the God of the Sun. However, his wife, Chang'e, accidentally swallowed the whole pill, causing her to become immortal and fly to the moon. Since then, people look up at the moon on this night, hoping to catch a glimpse of Chang'e.
Here's a brief summary of the story in English:
**The Legend of Chang'e:**
Once upon a time, there was a great archer named Hou Yi. He was so skilled in archery that he was granted the elixir of immortality by the God of the Sun. However, Hou Yi did not want to live alone forever, so he gave the elixir to his wife, Chang'e. One day, Chang'e accidentally swallowed the entire pill, which made her body float up into the sky. She landed on the moon, where she has lived ever since. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated to honor Chang'e and her journey to the moon.
On this night, families come together to admire the full moon, eat mooncakes, and share stories. The moon is said to be at its roundest and brightest, symbolizing completeness and reunion.
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