The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that celebrates the moon and the harvest. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month of the Chinese calendar, which usually corresponds to September or October in the Gregorian calendar.
Origins:
The festival has ancient roots and is associated with various legends. One popular story is about a celestial deity named Chang'e, who escaped to the moon to escape a jealous king. Another legend is the tale of a celestial archer named Hou Yi, who shot nine suns and won the favor of the goddess Xi Wangmu. She granted him the elixir of immortality, but his wife, Chang'e, inadvertently drank it and became the goddess of the moon.
Customs:
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to admire the full moon, enjoy mooncakes (a round-shaped pastry filled with sweet bean paste, lotus seed paste, or red bean paste), and eat various fruits and teas. Fireworks, lanterns, and dragon dances are also common.
Symbolism:
The moon is a symbol of reunion and the fullness of harvest, as the 15th day of the lunar month typically marks the completion of the harvest. The round shape of the mooncake, reminiscent of the moon, also symbolizes family unity and prosperity.
In conclusion, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for Chinese families to come together, celebrate the moon's beauty, and enjoy the fruits of the harvest, with a deep-rooted cultural significance and rich legend behind it.
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