The Cold Clothes Festival, also known as "Chongyang Festival" or "Double Ninth Festival," is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It falls around October or November each year. Here's an English introduction to the festival, including its customs and traditions:
**Introduction:**
The Cold Clothes Festival is an ancient Chinese festival that focuses on respecting the elderly and preventing colds. It is believed that on this day, the weather turns colder, and people should wear warm clothes to protect themselves from the cold.
**Customs and Traditions:**
1. **Wearing Warm Clothes:** As the name suggests, wearing warm clothes is a key custom of the Cold Clothes Festival. It is believed that wearing warm clothes can prevent illnesses caused by the cold weather.
2. **Respecting the Elderly:** The festival is also a time to honor and show respect to the elderly. It is customary for younger family members to visit their elderly relatives and offer them gifts, such as clothes, to ensure they are well-prepared for the cold season.
3. **Picking Chrysanthemum Flowers:** Chrysanthemum flowers are considered to have medicinal properties and are believed to ward off colds and flu. On the Cold Clothes Festival, people often pick chrysanthemum flowers or drink chrysanthemum tea.
4. **Climbing Mountains:** Climbing mountains is another traditional activity associated with the Cold Clothes Festival. It is believed that ascending high places can improve health and longevity.
5. **Eating Chongyang Cake:** Chongyang Cake, also known as Double Ninth Cake, is a special kind of pastry made for the festival. It is often round in shape, symbolizing reunion and happiness.
6. **Playing Weiqi (Go):** Weiqi, a traditional Chinese board game, is often played during the Cold Clothes Festival. It is believed that playing Weiqi can enhance intelligence and improve health.
7. **Wearing Silver Ornaments:** Wearing silver ornaments, such as necklaces or bracelets, is thought to bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits.
8. **Praying for Good Health:** Some people may visit temples or shrines to pray for good health and longevity for themselves and their loved ones.
The Cold Clothes Festival is a time for families to come together, honor their elders, and prepare for the colder months ahead. It is a blend of ancient traditions and modern customs, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of China.
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