The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Here are some of the customs and practices associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival in English:
1. Moon Viewing: The main custom is moon-gazing, where people gather outdoors to enjoy the full moon and appreciate its beauty.
2. Mooncakes: These are round pastries filled with various sweet or savory ingredients like lotus seed paste, egg yolk, or meat. They symbolize completeness and unity.
3. Lanterns: Various shapes and sizes of lanterns are hung in homes and public spaces to decorate and add to the festive atmosphere.
4. Tea Drinking: People often enjoy drinking tea during the festival, particularly the moon tea, which is believed to help improve the health of the eyes and promote longevity.
5. Riddles: Traditional riddles are often told and solved among family and friends during the festival.
6. Paper Cuttings: Decorative paper cuttings, often in the shape of animals or plants, are used to adorn the home and symbolize prosperity.
7. Dragon and Lion Dances: In some areas, dragon and lion dances are performed to bring good fortune and happiness to the community.
8. Peking Opera: The performance of traditional Peking Opera is sometimes included in the festivities to entertain the crowd.
9. Moon Festival Trees: In certain areas, a tree is planted to symbolize growth and renewal during the festival.
10. Sending Moon Messages: Some people write their wishes on paper or lanterns and send them into the sky, symbolizing the desire for their dreams to come true.
These customs vary across different regions of China and among the Chinese diaspora worldwide, but they all contribute to the rich tapestry of the Mid-Autumn Festival celebration.
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