The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Its origins are steeped in various legends and historical events.
One of the most widely accepted explanations is that the festival commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, a prominent statesman and poet of the Warring States period (475-221 BC). Qu Yuan was a loyal minister who tried to reform his state, but was eventually exiled for his progressive ideas. Feeling despair over the political situation and his nation's plight, Qu Yuan drowned himself in the Miluo River. The people of his hometown, in a desperate attempt to save him, paddled out in dragon boats and threw zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) into the river to feed the fish, hoping to distract them from Qu Yuan's body.
Another legend is associated with the famous Chinese physician and herbalist, Hua Tuo. It is said that during the Han Dynasty, Hua Tuo would use the day of the Dragon Boat Festival to treat people with diseases such as beriberi and leprosy. He would advise them to consume certain medicinal herbs and avoid getting wet, which is why it's considered auspicious to avoid water on this day.
The Dragon Boat Festival is marked by various customs and activities, including dragon boat races, eating zongzi, hanging mugwort and calamus, wearing armbands, and drinking realgar wine. The dragon boat races, in particular, symbolize the efforts of the people to save Qu Yuan, with the dragon boat representing his spirit.
In summary, the Dragon Boat Festival is a time to honor the bravery and loyalty of Qu Yuan, as well as to celebrate the spirit of community and the rich history of Chinese culture.
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