The Origin and Meaning of the Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, which usually falls in September or October each year.
**Origin:**
The exact origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is not entirely clear, but there are several legends and stories associated with it. One of the most popular legends is about the Moon Goddess, Chang'e. According to the story, Chang'e lived on the moon and was the wife of Hou Yi, a legendary archer. Hou Yi had obtained an elixir of immortality, but Chang'e accidentally swallowed it and became immortal herself. Afterward, she flew to the moon and lived there. Since then, people began to worship Chang'e and celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival to honor her.
Another legend is about the ancient Chinese emperor, Yu the Great, who successfully controlled the floods that had plagued the country. To celebrate his victory, people offered sacrifices to the moon and ate mooncakes, a traditional Chinese pastry, to symbolize the full moon.
**Meaning:**
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions and togetherness. It is a festival that emphasizes the importance of family and the harmony between people. During this festival, families gather to enjoy a moon-viewing party, where they admire the full moon, eat mooncakes, and appreciate the beauty of the night sky.
Mooncakes are a symbol of the festival and are traditionally round to represent the full moon. They come in various flavors and are often given as gifts to family and friends. The festival also has cultural and historical significance, as it is a time to remember and celebrate the contributions of ancient heroes and to express gratitude for the hard work and sacrifices made by ancestors.
In summary, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a celebration of family, harmony, and the beauty of the moon, rooted in ancient legends and cultural traditions.
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